Water: Medium water needs; tolerates occasional dry conditions
Soil: Prefers well-drained loamy, sandy, or rocky soils; tolerates clay and disturbed soils
Height: 6-7 feet
Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall
Lifespan: Biennial
Growth Habit: Upright, branching wildflower
Additional Information: Tall Thistle is a native, non-invasive thistle that produces large, pink to purple flower heads that bloom from late summer into early fall. Unlike many introduced thistles, it is not aggressive and serves as an important nectar source for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Its seeds provide valuable food for birds, including goldfinches. This species thrives in prairies, open woodlands, and roadsides, adding height and texture to native plantings. Its tall, upright growth makes it a striking backdrop plant in wildflower meadows and pollinator gardens, while its deep root system helps it withstand drought conditions.
